In another sign of potential friction in the warming Arctic, Canada has warned that it will step up patrols of the North West Passage.
Record summer melting of sea-ice has cleared the passage for the first time; and immediately escalated a dispute over who controls the route.
Canada maintains the waterway that connects the Atlantic with the Pacific lies within its territorial waters.
It has backed that up with plans for a new military base in the Arctic.
Source: BBC News
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